Conditions

How perimenopause, menopause, and postmenopause affect long-term health — bone density, cardiovascular risk, metabolic changes, and more.

Related guide

✨
Health guide
Skin, hair and nail changes
Collagen falls 30% in the first five years after menopause. Hair thinning, skin changes, brittle nails — what is causing it and what actually helps.
›
Condition
Autoimmune Conditions and Menopause
Autoimmune conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and thyroid disease affect women t...
Condition
Bone Density and Osteoporosis
Bone density drops rapidly during menopause, with women losing up to 20% of their bone mas...
Condition
Breast Cancer Risk and HRT
The relationship between hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and breast cancer has been wrap...
Condition
Cardiovascular Risk
During menopause, your risk of heart disease can double as estrogen—which kept your blood ...
Condition
Cognitive Decline and Dementia Risk
Women face nearly double the risk of Alzheimer's disease compared to men, with this dispar...
Condition
Depression and Low Mood
Depression affects up to 45% of women during perimenopause, compared to 8-13% of women the...
Condition
Insulin Resistance and Metabolic Changes
Insulin resistance develops when your cells stop responding well to insulin, leaving blood...
Condition
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint condition that accelerates dramatically during meno...
Condition
PCOS and the Menopause Transition
Women with PCOS face a particularly complex menopause transition. While they typically rea...
Condition
Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Pelvic organ prolapse occurs when your bladder, uterus, or rectum drops down into or throu...
Condition
Skin, Hair, and Nail Changes
The dramatic changes in your skin, hair, and nails during menopause aren't just cosmetic—t...
Condition
Sleep Apnea
Sleep apnea is a condition where your breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep, ...
Condition
Thyroid Dysfunction
Thyroid problems surge during menopause as declining estrogen disrupts thyroid hormone pro...
Condition
Type 2 Diabetes Risk
Menopause independently doubles your risk of developing Type 2 diabetes, beyond what aging...
Condition
Urinary Incontinence
Urinary incontinence — the involuntary leakage of urine — affects up to 60% of women durin...